Alzheimer’s disease affects millions of individuals and families across the United States. It is the most common cause of dementia and can impact memory, thinking, behavior, and daily activities over time. Many families have questions about what Alzheimer’s disease is, how it is diagnosed, and what steps they can take to plan for the future.
The following Alzheimer’s FAQs provide general information to help Vermont families better understand Alzheimerâs disease and make informed decisions about care and planning.
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Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that gradually affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Over time, it can interfere with a person’s ability to carry out daily activities. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia among older adults.
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Dementia is a general term used to describe symptoms that affect memory, reasoning, and daily functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is a specific condition that causes dementia. In other words, Alzheimer’s is one type of dementia, but not all dementia is Alzheimer’s disease.
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Early signs may include memory loss that disrupts daily life, difficulty finding words, confusion about time or place, trouble completing familiar tasks, and changes in mood or personality. Symptoms can vary from person to person.
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Age is the greatest known risk factor. Most people with Alzheimer’s disease are 65 or older. Family history, genetics, certain health conditions, and lifestyle factors may also increase risk in some cases.
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There is no single test that can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. Healthcare providers often use medical history, a physical examination, cognitive assessments, brain imaging, and laboratory testing to evaluate symptoms and rule out other possible causes.
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No. Some memory changes can occur as part of normal aging. Memory loss may also result from medications, stress, sleep problems, vitamin deficiencies, or other medical conditions. A healthcare provider can help determine the cause of memory concerns.
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There is currently no guaranteed way to prevent Alzheimer’s disease. However, research suggests that regular physical activity, a healthy diet, social engagement, quality sleep, and management of chronic health conditions may help support overall brain health.
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Alzheimer’s disease can affect a person’s ability to make decisions over time. Early planning may help individuals express their wishes while they still have legal capacity. Documents such as Powers of Attorney, Advance Directives, and trusts can help families prepare for future needs.
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It is often beneficial to review estate planning documents as soon as possible after a diagnosis. Early action may provide more options and help ensure that legal documents reflect the individual’s goals and preferences. The appropriate timing depends on each person’s circumstances.
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Families can learn more from trusted organizations such as the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer’s Association.
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Speak With a Vermont Estate Planning Attorney
Planning for your family, your future, or Long-Term Care can feel easier with the right legal guidance. Unsworth LaPlante, PLLC, helps individuals and families in Essex Junction, Burlington, Chittenden County, and across Vermont understand their options and take practical next steps.
To learn more, contact us at (802) 879-7133 or visit our website to schedule a consultation.
